NASHVILLE — With many public
hotel companies and REITs slashing RevPAR forecasts for the rest of 2024, one
might expect industry forecasters to lower their RevPAR guidance, too. However,
STR and Tourism Economics, while making slight adjustments to their revised
2024-25 U.S. hotel forecast, kept RevPAR projections the same for the rest of
2024 (+2%) and 2025 (+2.6%).
Amanda Hite, president of STR,
said the forecast was slightly tweaked. “We had a strong Q2, and demand
came in much stronger than we had forecasted, which certainly helped in this
2024 forecast,” Hite said.
Hite added that the demand expectation
was raised slightly (+0.1%), while supply came down (-0.1%) point. ADR has
underperformed and was adjusted (-0.1%). However, occupancy projections
increased for the rest of 2024 (+0.2%) and 2025 (+0.2%).
Overall, she said the positive
projections were driven more by rate growth than occupancy. But because of
signs like weaker ADR in Q2, there is a risk for this forecast not to come
true. “There’s certainly some downside
risk to ADR, and that’s what we’re leaning on for most of our growth for the
rest of the year,” Hite said. “As we move into 2025, you’ll see a little more
occupancy gain in the first half of the year, but rate growth is really going
to be the driver for us.”
The forecast was released as
part of the Hotel Data Conference in Nashville. Hite was on a panel discussing
the state of the industry along with Jennifer Barnwell, president of Bethesda,
Maryland-based Curator Hotel & Resort Collection and Daniel del Olmo,
president of Denver-based Sage Hospitality Group. It was moderated by Patrick
Mayock, vice president of product for CoStar.
When breaking down the forecast
by segments for 2024 RevPAR, Hite said most of the growth is coming in upscale
(+2.7%) and upper upscale (+3%). She also said while the luxury segment doesn’t
have as much growth (+1.6%), the forecast previously had luxury slightly
negative for the rest of the year. It was adjusted to slightly positive because
of the demand growth.
“For the last five months, the
luxury segment has seen demand growth at 8% or higher,” she said. “So, while the
RevPAR gains aren’t as strong, the demand growth is there.”
A lack of leisure business
growth is holding back the luxury segment from growing anymore, Hite noted,
while upper upscale continues to be lifted by group demand. “That’s really been what we’re
banking on in terms of demand growth for the year. It’s being driven by the
group business,” she said. “Then on the lower end… the lower-tier scales are
still negative, but are improving [due to ] less falling demand.”
In terms of wild cards, Hite
said it’s hard to think of one that could have positive results, but she can
think of several that could have negative consequences. She said preliminary
July numbers show demand and rate not being as strong as forecast.
“When you look
at total U.S. numbers, there’s not as much opportunity for boom for the rest of
this year… I’m not worried about the downside of demand. It’s more about the
rate.”
When breaking the forecast down
by market, Hite said the top 25 continue to lead the way regarding RevPAR
gains. “Top 25 markets make up 36% of
the supply, but 45% of the revenue and next year we expect that to be 46% of
the revenue,” she said.
The forecast also called for GOP
and EBIDTA to improve in 2025 for U.S. hotels, while labor costs are projected
to decrease next year.
‘It’s challenging’
Curator Hotel & Resort Collecton from Pebblebrook Hotel Trust markets for independent hotels across the U.S. and Barnwell said the forecast largely
matches what she is hearing from owners.
“What we’re hearing from our
collection of hotels, which is mainly in the upper upscale and a little bit of
the luxury segment, is that it’s challenging and they are looking for every
revenue possibility they can capture,” she said. “We’re seeing really good group
business… and leisure is okay, but we are seeing that pricing sensitivity in
leisure. So, I’m a little bit worried about how that plays out by the end of the
year… whether occupancy is just a little bit better and rate is maybe a little
bit worse,” she said.
Barnwell said the pace numbers
for 2025 look positive so far, especially for group and transient.
For del Olmo, the forecast also
tracks with what he’s seeing and hearing from his properties at Sage,
especially considering how soft the first quarter was. “Q1
was a dud. If anyone didn’t have a dud in Q1, then come and see me. I would
love to understand what you did differently,” he said. “Q2 was a little bit
better. Then, when I look at the rest of the year for us, we’re projecting
about 3% in RevPAR growth, but again, very limited and a little bit more from
occupancy versus rate for us.”